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[The MUSIC Qs]

1. What exactly is the “format” of SYF?
2. How do I know what to play?
3. How are songs judged?
4. What are some examples?
5. How is the library maintained?
6. What are the naming conventions SYF uses?
7. Is there an inventory list that can perused?
8. Song Transitions
9. Show Transitions

1. What exactly is the “format” of SYF?

This question has been answered somewhat as the #4 general Q, so please review that here first: 

     What music does the show feature?

SYF features bands like the Beatles, Phish, Led Zeppelin, Allman Brothers Band, Pink Floyd and so on  but it also includes Nirvana, Smashing Pumpkins, Beck and other such worthy newer material.

We FOCUS on deep trax, live cuts, and B-sides.  We also feature local bands, jam bands, bootlegs and rarities.

So what makes a song a SYF song?  Just like porno, you know it when you see it, (or in this case hear it).  It could be rock or blues or jamming or progressive or reggae or jazzy or Sinatra.  The requirement is that

the song must have some kind of integrity, or SOUL, and therefore it can’t be some new kids on the block crap.  This music will endure, because it’s based on artistic, not fiscal, inspiration.

As of Jan’03 we have over 5000 songs in the computerized SYF library, and we have no intention of slowing down; we want every good song ever recorded, as long as it’s good enough for SYF.

Continuing on fresh now here: We are first and FOREMOST a "classic rock" show.  We FOCUS on live trax, jam bands, b-sides, and basically the "lesser heard" stuff.  That is our shows primary mission.  We mostly play stuff that doesn't get a lot of exposure in this genre elsewhere.  So basically we want to be more like the "deep cuts" of classic rock; as opposed to say the way the Bus is.

We do NOT like to draw lines in the sand or anything like that, but we have so many new people all the time that its easy for the show to lose some FOCUS, mostly b/c there aren't enough SYF veterans to train and indoctrinate you all as to what SYF is about.  This is further compounded by the broad range of music we consider to be a part of SYF.

Therefore its important to know that the TWO MOST IMPORTANT CATEGORIES in the computer for SYF are "SYF FORMAT" [a-k & l-z] and "SYF JAM BANDS"  The other categories are merely the interspersed "spice" we like to throw in for diversity and the sake of keeping the sound of the show fresh.

The show was founded on the artists contained in Format and Jam Bands, and those are the CORE artists to SYF.  It is important that we remember what the foundation of the show is because it is this foundation we base the rest of the show on, and it is this foundation that the listener expects to get out of a SYF show.

Furthermore, KPS needs us to maintain a consistency in our “brand” so that kps can use us to succeed, and count on us being what they promote us to be, and also fulfill the role we serve in programming the overall kps grid.

 

2. How do I know what to play?

FOCUS on what SYF is about, on what our show is about.

In practical terms, it’s easy, you only have to follow these rules of thumb:

[first rule of thumb]

AT LEAST HALF OF YOUR SHOW as the bare minimum should come from FORMAT and JAM BANDS or CDs of bands who would be in Format, (based on who is in there already).

[second rule of thumb]

Play AT LEAST ONE SONG from each of these categories EACH HOUR:

SYF LOCAL BANDS
SYF NON-FORMAT
SYF mp3's
SYF OTGF SHARED or OTGF FORMAT (funk)

(Obviously, you will play more than one song from SYF FORMAT A-K / L-Z and at least one SYF JAM BANDS song via the first rule of thumb)

[third rule of thumb]

Do NOT play more than TWO "syf non-format" songs in a row.

This means you shouldn’t play 3 songs out of the “syf non-format” category back to back.  And really, you shouldn’t do 2 back to back, but it’s allowed, (although frowned upon).

IMPORTANT: The rule above applies to ANY category or source that is NOT “Format A-K [or] L-Z” or “SYF JAM BANDS”

The reasoning is that too much stuff has been getting played that is causing SYF to lose its focus.  Remember, SYF is a brand and the rules of thumb are there so that the brand doesn’t lose its identity.

Keep in mind, you aren't here to only play what YOU like.  You have an AUDIENCE and they like stuff you won't.  Mix it up, play Beatles even if you don't like em, b/c a lot of people do.  Play the "lesser heard" stuff but throw in the occasional well known track to keep people locked in.  You want to program an alternative mix that is different enough to fit our SYF mission, but isn't so different (and lesser known that) we only appeal to a very narrow audience.

However, on the flip side, don't play too many damn hits.  I don't ever want to hear free bird, followed by baba o reilly, followed by hey nineteen, followed by stairway to heaven, followed by pinball wizard, followed by light my fire, etc…

That isn't to say you couldn't play those songs.  The important point to grasp here is in understanding the focus of SYF, the show itself, as a whole.  Notice the word "focus."  While we have a broad slate of songs to make selections from, the show still strives to serve its "focus."

Remember, if it can be heard on other stations, especially in State College, it probably can go unplayed, and tracks that can be heard elsewhere in State College certainly shouldn't comprise more than one or two tracks out of a normal two hour show. 

The show is like a gumbo stew, and you as the chef must prepare it, mix it up, and add the spices to it.  You want just the right mix of all different ingredients, and a bit of your own spit, because that’s what makes a good Gumbo.

fyi, you can play stuff in the STAGING categories, as long as you are sure they are free of NAQ (Not Air Quality, aka "fuck, shit" etc…)  just be aware that they probably aren’t EOM'd yet, (something y'all need to learn how to do), so therefore you might have to manually fade them off in the player software.

I want you guys to suggest music to add to the computer, and bring in CDs you want ripped in.  Please circulate your suggestions on the list.  Send them to us at:  LION-SYF@psu.edu  OR post them to the SYF message board.

 

3. How are songs judged?

Songs are judged on an individual basis by the SYF staffhead.

It’s an imperfect science, but more or less all the songs fit together.  It’s quite an accomplishment considering the range of ultra heavy hard rock to light folk tunes. 

It’s important to note that the songs are not picked or turned down based on if the SYF staffhead “likes” them.  They are picked on if they fit the show, on if they serve the mission of the show.

 

4. What are some examples? 

Here are some example "core" artists of SYF:   

(you'd find all these guys in the physical CD books)

Beatles Led Zep Doors Who Rolling Stones Hendrix Pink Floyd Phish Grateful Dead Beach Boys SRV CCR etc... 

(here are some that SHOULD be in the books)

CSN+Y David Bowie Billy Joel Bruce Springstein Queen Parliament Funkadelic etc... 

we also have a "non-format" black book which has artists who are part of SYF but not "core" to the format 

(SYF's "non-format")

nirvana smashing pumpkins beastie boys alice in chains soundgarden beck STP pearl jam etc... 

(and don't forget fri/sat OTGF which is funky manly)

however, even though we apparently have a really broad range of music we'll play, we also have a very STRICT policy against certain types of music.  examples of bands we never want on SYF, (b/c they don't fit us at all) are: 

counting crows
gin blossoms
spin doctors
incubus
bon jovi
insane clown posse
foreigner

(i'm sure there's others i've blocked out)

then there's stuff that shouldn't be played 97% of the time, but who have one or two good tracks:

most solo Phil Collins
most BTO, Kansas, or Grand Funk
Boston and Journey are also pretty borderline. 

(yes, there are certain tracks by all the above bands which are exceptions to the rule, but you will find them either in the computer, or clear em w/the staffhead first) 

Some bands are very frustrating, b/c they’ll have some great stuff, and some terrible stuff.  Def Leppard is a perfect example.  While “pour some sugar on me, rocket, or armageddon it” should never, ever be played on SYF under any circumstances in any version; who could deny “bringin’ on the heartbreak” or “photograph” to SYF airwaves?  The lesson is, do not think a song is SYF allowed just b/c the band has some other songs in there, it CAN be falsely leading. 

We don't want to stifle anyone, but SYF needs to have a sonic image in the audience’s head, so that when a listener tunes in, they know what they're gonna get more or less.  KPS needs SYF to maintain consistency in our format in order to succeed.  kps wants to appeal to, AND retain listeners by providing an alternative (and far better) form of the classic rock-ish genre to the public; but even though we are much more broad, we are still a show that needs to maintain CONSISTENCY IN ITS IMAGING; or in other words its general sound and content. 

If it can be heard on other stations, especially in State College, it probably can go unplayed, and tracks that can be heard elsewhere in State College certainly shouldn't comprise more than one or two tracks out of a normal two hour show. 

You need to realize that you can NOT just play anything you want.  Sure, everything can be tweaked, but if your view of SYF does not conform with what’s above, then this is NOT the show that you should be DJing.  The show has evolved since it began, but it hasn't fundamentally changed, and nor should it.  It’s a great and needed format in State

College as it's described above, and kps has seen fit to feature us prominently in the schedule, so it can further its own success as a station overall.  Our time slot is both an honor and a privilege.  But also it’s a reflection of the judgment of the officers that the station needs SYF to operate the way it always has, (more or less); which again is the way described above, in order to retain its grid space and help kps overall. 

The staffhead is open to anyone’s feedback on these points, or general discussion about our collective format.  but the show is what it is; and what it is, isn't too far anyway from what is described above.

 

5. How is the library maintained? 

This brings me to the next major question; which is use of the KPS computers for our song library. 

First off, here is the current list of categories as you'd see on the touch screen or in the prod software:

SYF Format a-k/l-z  (SY1 & SY2)
SYF Jam Bands       (SY3)
SYF Local Bands     (SY4)
SYF Non-Format      (SY5)
SYF MP3/Non-CD      (SY6)
SYF/OTGF Shared     (SY7)
OTGF Format         (SY8)
SYF Staging         (SY9)

Other categories can be suggested, and there are others there right now, that are meant to serve certain maintenance purposes.  Everything from SY9 and above AND INCLUDING SY9 is NOT meant for on-air use. Only those songs in SY1-SY8 are cleared for airplay.

You'll notice there is no automation category.  This is b/c automation plays out of all our categories SY1-SY8.

When you rip in a CD, be sure to obtain the CD info first.  If it can’t find it, you’ll have to manually enter the CD info yourself after ripping it in.  Be sure to edit in ALBUM INFO as well as artist and song title info. 

However, there is more to building the library then simply ripping the CDs into the computer.  EVERY SONG needs an "End Of [song] Marker" [EOM] placed inside it.  This is a technical and somewhat tedious, although simple, task. 

This is why SY9, (or other staging categories) exist.  The purpose therefore of SY9 (or other staging categories) is to allow a DJ to rip songs into the computer that they feel are appropriate for SYF.  They should then send an email to the SYF staffhead saying they ripped stuff into staging.

However, the DJ is ALSO responsible for placing their own EOMs into the songs.  So, tracks need to be:

1.     ripped in

2.     EOM’d

3.     renamed properly to SYF S.O.P.

(SOP=Standard Operating Procedure) 

The EOM should be close to the end of the song, well into the fade.  We like to hear fades on SYF, but not silence.  Be conservative with EOM placement, don’t put it too soon, error on the side of it being too late.  Also, be sure to mark whether or not the track has a “cold” stop or a “fade.”  This is marked near where the EOM is. 

What will then happen is that the SYF staffhead will review the song and then decide if it’s appropriate for SYF.  If it’s not appropriate, it will be deleted, BUT the person who ripped it in will be notified of that.  If it is appropriate it will then xfer to the appropriate category.  This allows automation to only play songs with EOMs in them and DJs to only play properly marked songs; while at the same time it allows DJs to rip stuff in (for later review) anytime they please.

ANY SONG RIPPED INTO ANY SYF CATEGORY OTHER THAN SY9 (or another specific staging category) WILL BE SUMMARILY AND IMMEDIATELY DELETED.  Do not rip songs into the computer unless you are POSITIVE you are ripping them into SY9 or your own staging category.  (SY9=SYF Staging)  PLEASE GET THIS RIGHT!!!  (We print out the song listing and amount of tracks) 

One last note, SY3 is bands like ABB, Grateful Dead, Moe, and Phish.  SY6 is for any song that has a source OTHER than "store bought," (or clones of store bought), CDs.  So please, PLEASE label any songs with irregular sources so they can be put in that category.  You should label the song with its source in parenthesis in the title of the song.

The only exception to that rule is any tracks of local bands.  MP3s or Non-CD tracks of Local Bands would still go into SY4 regardless, (but would still have their source labeled on them). 

If anyone has any questions or comments, please feel free to email LION-SYF@psu.edu with them.

 

6. What are the naming conventions SYF uses? 

SYF has moved into the digital era.  As of Feb’03 we have over 5000 songs in our online library.  All these songs are available via a touch screen to the DJ. 

However, as this huge amount of songs has grown by leaps and bounds, it has become more and more important to label correctly each track so that a DJ knows what exactly they’re going to play, and so that future SYF staffheads can effectively maintain the computerized database of our music. 

These rules are continually evolving and changing, keep checking back for modifications. 

Conventions:

a. last name first for normal single names:

Hendrix, Jimi

aa. Band names aren’t rearranged:

Stone
Temple Pilots 

b. “The” is at the end or not at all:

Beatles

Who, The

c. if a track is “Live” it is placed in parenthesis in the song title:

All along the Watchtower (LIVE) 

d. if a track has a different source from a store bought CD, or a clone of a store bought CD, the source is placed in parenthesis in the song title:

All along the Watchtower  (MP3) or (Vinyl) or (Cass) etc… 

e. both c and d above might apply to the same song:

All along the Watchtower  (LIVE, MP3)

f. box sets are noted in the ARTIST name field:

Doors, The (BOX SET)

If there isn’t enough space, an abbreviation is used:

GD (So Many Roads)

(for the Grateful Dead)  Try to make it as close alphabetically as possible so they align next to each other.  If the band has multiple box sets, or might eventually have multiple sets, name the box set. 

g. LIVE CDs are noted in the artist name field for those artists like Hendrix or the Who, who have large unwieldy catalogs.

Who, The (The Kids are Alright LIVE)

If there isn’t enough space, use an abbreviation, and / or cut out the “The.”

h. On occasion, there are exceptions to these rules.  Bob Seger has two live albums in there, and that’s all he’ll ever have.  Why would anyone want studio Seger?  The only two albums we’ll ever have are these two live ones.  Just mark the song titles as live and move on. 

i. After you’ve ripped a CD in, check to be sure the Album name field has been filled in.  If its empty, enter the info in.  If you are having trouble identifying the CD or track names, use Winamp to do so. 

If you run into any confusing issues, or if you are unsure about anything, ask your staffhead to help out.  They are there to help.  Better to ask a Q then to mess up the cataloging of the SYF library. 

7. Is there an inventory list that can perused? 

Yes, check the link named “Inventory” at the SYF site.  That part of the site is being worked on and is updated often, so keep checking back. 

8. Song Transitions 

It is important to try to be aware of the “song energy” of each track.  There are about 4 levels, easy going folkish, pop, rock, and hard rock. 

Try not to go from Joni Mitchell to White Zombie.  Have a more transitional flow.  Put CCR in between for instance. 

Also, use liners and sweepers to help make energy level transitions.

 

9. Show Transitions 

If you are following another format, like Indie500, play something a little more indie-ish, or an instrumental.  Yes, SYF should be announced as the show that’s on, but try to make the sonic change of format less noticeable to the listener.  If they aren’t “shocked” by the switch, they are less likely to change it.

Likewise, try to help the transition into the next show.

 

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